Guide to Cladding Boards: Types, Properties & Prices

 

 

Cladding boards are a vital component in construction and renovation, offering protection and enhancing the visual appeal of buildings. Whether used externally to shield walls from the elements or internally as a decorative feature, cladding comes in various materials, each with unique properties and benefits. This guide explores the types of cladding boards available, their characteristics, and associated costs.

 

Types of Cladding Boards and Their Properties

 

Timber Cladding

 

Timber cladding is a natural, sustainable option commonly used in residential projects. Popular wood types include cedar, larch, and oak.

• Timber cladding provides excellent insulation and breathability, which helps reduce condensation.

• It requires regular maintenance, such as staining or painting, to protect against weathering and UV damage.

• Prices generally range between £40 and £80 per square metre, with cedar being more expensive due to its durability and attractive appearance.

 

Composite Cladding

 

Composite cladding combines wood fibres and recycled plastics, delivering the look of natural wood with improved durability.

• It is weather-resistant, long-lasting, and requires minimal maintenance, making it ideal for low-upkeep projects.

• Available in a variety of colours and textures, composite boards replicate timber aesthetics while avoiding issues like rot or insect damage.

• Costs typically fall between £50 and £100 per square metre, depending on quality.

 

uPVC Cladding

 

uPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl chloride) cladding is a budget-friendly, lightweight material popular for exterior renovations.

• It is resistant to rot, mould, and weather, requiring little maintenance to keep it looking fresh.

• While it offers various finishes, including wood-effect designs, it does not provide the same level of insulation as some other materials.

• Prices are highly affordable, usually ranging from £10 to £30 per square metre.

 

Fibre Cement Cladding

 

Fibre cement cladding is a durable material made from cement, cellulose fibres, and sand, offering a sleek, modern appearance.

• It is fire-resistant, weatherproof, and requires minimal upkeep, making it suitable for both residential and commercial properties.

• Fibre cement can be painted and refreshed over time, providing a flexible, long-term solution.

• The price typically falls between £30 and £60 per square metre, making it a mid-range option.

 

Metal Cladding

 

Metal cladding, often made from aluminium or steel, is commonly used in industrial or modern architectural designs.

• It is robust, fire-resistant, and requires little maintenance. However, it may be prone to dents or scratches.

• Metal cladding is available in various finishes, including smooth, corrugated, and perforated, offering a contemporary aesthetic.

• Prices range from £40 to £70 per square metre, with aluminium generally being more expensive than steel.

 

Key Considerations When Choosing Cladding

 

When selecting a cladding material, consider the following factors:

1. Durability: Composite, fibre cement, and metal cladding are highly durable and ideal for areas exposed to harsh weather conditions.

2. Insulation: Timber and fibre cement provide good insulation, which can help reduce energy bills.

3. Maintenance: Composite, fibre cement, and metal require less maintenance than timber, which needs regular treatment to maintain its appearance.

4. Budget: uPVC is the most affordable option, while composite and timber cladding often require higher upfront investment.

5. Aesthetics: Timber cladding offers a natural look, while composite and fibre cement can mimic timber or provide a modern, clean finish. Metal cladding is ideal for contemporary designs.

 

Popular Cladding Choices in the UK

 

In the UK, timber cladding is widely chosen for its natural beauty and eco-friendly credentials, with cedar and larch being particular favourites. Composite cladding has gained popularity for its low-maintenance and weather-resistant properties, while fibre cement is valued for its durability and fire resistance in urban and modern builds. For budget-conscious homeowners, uPVC remains a go-to option for quick and affordable updates.

 

Selecting the right cladding board is essential for improving a building’s durability, insulation, and appearance. Timber offers a classic and sustainable choice, while composite and fibre cement provide modern, low-maintenance solutions. Metal cladding is ideal for sleek, contemporary designs, and uPVC is perfect for budget-friendly projects.

 

By considering factors such as durability, cost, and maintenance, you can choose the ideal cladding material to suit your project and ensure long-lasting results.